How to Grow Pink Ruffle Azalea - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Pink ruffle azalea is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to six feet tall. It has large, dark green leaves and produces pink flowers in the spring. The pink ruffle azalea is native to the southeastern United States and is a popular ornamental plant.

How to Grow Pink Ruffle Azalea - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • Mountain Azalea
  • Curly Azalea
  • Cutleaf Azalea
  • Dwarf Azalea
  • Pink Azalea

Basic info

  • The pink ruffle azalea (Rhododendron prunifolium) is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae.
  • It is native to the mountainous regions of central and southern Japan.
  • The pink ruffle azalea is a shrub that typically grows to 3–4 m (10–13 ft) tall.
  • The leaves are evergreen, elliptical to oblong-lanceolate in shape, and measure 5–10 cm (0–9 in) long and 2–3 cm (0.79–18 in) wide.
  • The flowers are pink or white, with a ruffled appearance. They bloom in May and June.
  • The pink ruffle azalea is cultivated as an ornamental plant.
  • It is also used in bonsai.
  • The pink ruffle azalea is susceptible to root rot and powdery mildew.
  • It is also attractive to deer and rabbits.
  • The pink ruffle azalea is considered to be an invasive species in some parts of the United States.

Related plant:
Buddleja Davidii Pink Delight

Planting Process

  1. For pink ruffle azalea, first step is to planting in a acidic soil since it will not tolerate a high pH.
  2. Amend the planting area with organic matter such as compost or peat moss to help improve drainage.
  3. Dig a hole that is twice the width of the root ball and just as deep.
  4. Place the root ball in the hole so that the top of the ball is level with the surrounding soil.
  5. Backfill the hole with the amended soil, tamping it down as you go.
  6. Water the plant deeply immediately after planting.
  7. Apply a layer of mulch around the plant, keeping it several inches away from the stem.
  8. Water the plant regularly, especially during the first growing season.
  9. Fertilize the plant in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
  10. Prune the plant after it blooms to shape it and encourage new growth.

Related plant:
Pink Delight

The Soil

About soil condition, the pink ruffle azalea grows best in soils that are slightly acidic with a pH of 5.5 to 6.0. This plant prefers well-drained soils that are high in organic matter. The ideal soil condition for the pink ruffle azalea is moist but not soggy.

About light

Not too different with other azaleas, the pink ruffle azalea thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. Though it can tolerate some shade, too much shade will cause the plant to become leggy and produce fewer flowers. For best results, choose a spot in your garden that gets 4-6 hours of sunlight per day.

The Temperature

The temperature condition necessary for the growth of pink ruffle azalea is warm and humid. The plant grows best in temperatures between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius. However, it can also tolerate some degree of cold, as long as the temperature does not drop below 15 degrees Celsius. Pink ruffle azalea is sensitive to frost, so it is best to grow the plant in an area with some protection from the cold.

Humidity Aspect

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 50-60%. If the air is too dry, the leaves will begin to drop and the plant will become stressed. If the air is too humid, the leaves will yellow and the plant will be more susceptible to fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

Regarding fertilizer, usually the plant does not need much. If you see the leaves turning yellow, you can add some fertilizer. As far as the root, you should check if it is healthy. A good way to do this is to check if the root is white.

Plant Pruning

Pruning your pink ruffle azalea is an important step in keeping your plant healthy and happy. By pruning away dead or dying branches, you are encouraging new growth and ensuring that your plant gets the nutrients it needs to flourish. Azaleas are typically pruned in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins.

About Propagating

Propagation is best performed in late spring or early summer, as soon as the flowers have faded. Take 10-15 cm (4-6 in) stem tip cuttings, removing the bottom leaves and cutting just below a node. Dip the cuttings into hormone rooting powder and insert into moist, well-drained propagating mix. Keep at a temperature of 21-24°C (70-75°F), out of direct sunlight, and mist regularly to prevent the cutting from drying out. Rooting should occur within 4-6 weeks.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate is considered to be slow to moderate. However, they can shoot up rather quickly given the right conditions. Plant them in an area with moist, well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade exposure. You may need to water them more frequently when they're first getting established. Once they're settled in, they should only need supplemental irrigation during periods of extended drought. Fertilize pink ruffle azaleas in early spring with a slow-release, balanced fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant plants include root rot, powdery mildew, leaf spot, and stem canker. These problems are caused by different fungi and bacteria. Root rot is the most common problem and is caused by the fungi Pythium and Phytophthora. Powdery mildew is caused by the fungus Oidium and leaf spot is caused by the fungus Colletotrichum. Stem canker is caused by the bacteria Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas.

Basics of Growing

  • Remember to pinch back the tips of your pink ruffle azalea plant regularly to encourage bushy growth.
  • Keep the soil moist but not soggy - pink ruffle azaleas prefer a slightly acidic soil.
  • Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring to encourage growth.
  • Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage more flowers.
  • Protect your plant from strong winds and harsh sun, as both can damage the delicate blooms.
  • Bring your plant indoors over winter if you live in a cold climate.
  • Cuttings can be taken from your plant in late summer or early autumn if you want to propagate it.
  • If aphids become a problem, blast them off with a strong jet of water or treat with an insecticidal soap.
  • Grey mould may attack the flowers and leaves - remove affected parts of the plant and increase air circulation to help prevent further

Related Plants

  • Pink Ruffles - variety name of ruffled-flowering azalea
  • Pink Ruffles - pink-flowered cultivar of fragrant azalea
  • Pink Ruffles - ruffled-flowering azalea
  • Pink Ruffles - pink-flowered cultivar of fragrant azalea
  • Pink Ruffles - ruffled-flowering azalea
  • Pink Ruffles - pink-flowered cultivar of fragrant azalea
  • Pink Ruffles - ruffled-flowering azalea
  • Pink Ruffles - pink-flowered cultivar of fragrant azalea
  • Pink Ruffles - ruffled-flowering azalea
  • Pink Ruffles - pink-flowered cultivar of fragrant azalea

Source:
Azalea Planting | Home & Garden Information Center - Clemson …
Rhododendron ponticum (Azalea kurume, Hiryu Azalea, Kurume Azalea ...
Satsuki Azaleas: Elegant small evergreens with oversized flowers

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category