How to Grow Salix Caprea - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Salix caprea is a species of willow native to Europe and western and central Asia. The name derives from the Latin for "goat willow", as the leaves are eaten by goats. The tree is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions.

How to Grow Salix Caprea - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • Goat willow
  • Pussy willow
  • Great sallow
  • Grey willow
  • Common sallow

Basic info

  • Salix caprea is a deciduous shrub or tree native to Eurasia.
  • It grows up to 10 m tall.
  • The leaves are ovate-acute, 6–12 cm long and 3–7 cm wide.
  • The flowers are yellow, dioecious, and appear in early spring.
  • The fruit is a capsule containing numerous small seeds.
  • Salix caprea is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.
  • It is also used for hedging and as a windbreak.
  • The wood is used for construction, furniture, and fuel.
  • Salix caprea is a host plant for the caterpillars of several moths.
  • It is susceptible to powdery mildew and various fungal diseases.

Growing Steps

  1. For salix caprea, first step is to find a location that has direct sunlight and well-drained soil.
  2. Clear the area of any debris or rocks.
  3. Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the roots ball of the plant.
  4. Place the plant in the hole and fill in with soil, tamping down as you go.
  5. Water the plant deeply.
  6. Mulch around the plant to help retain moisture.
  7. Fertilize the plant every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
  8. Prune the plant as needed to encourage growth and shape.
  9. Protect the plant from extreme weather conditions.
  10. Enjoy your beautiful salix caprea!

Related plant:
Salix Babylonica

Soil Requirement

About soil condition, willows (Salix spp.) prefer moist to wet soils that are loamy or clay-loam in texture. They are not particular about soil pH, but willows growing in very acidic soils may be stunted and chlorotic. Willows are tolerant of salt and will grow in brackish water or on saline soils. They are also tolerant of flooding and will often be found growing along stream banks or in other areas that are periodically inundated.

Light requirement

Just like other plants, the sun is extremely important to the growth and health of a willow tree. Without proper sunlight, a willow tree will not be able to photosynthesize and will not be able to produce the food it needs to survive. Additionally, sunlight is necessary for the production of chlorophyll, which is essential for the tree to have a healthy, green appearance. While willow trees can grow in shady areas, they will not be as healthy or as vibrant as those that are grown in full sun.

The Temperature

The temperature condition that is ideal for the growth of Salix caprea is one that is cool and moist. This plant is native to Europe and Asia, and it thrives in areas that have these types of conditions. In the wild, Salix caprea can be found growing near streams and in damp woods.

Humidity Level

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% or less. The Salix Caprea, or willow, is a hardy tree that can withstand a wide range of conditions. However, for optimal growth and health, the Salix Caprea should be kept in an environment with a humidity level of 50% or less. Too much moisture in the air can lead to fungal growth and other problems for the tree.

Fertilizer Requirement

Discussing fertilizer, this family of plant is noted to be heavy feeders. They will do best with a fertilizer rich in nitrogen, such as 10-10-10. Be sure to fertilize regularly, especially during the first growing season. The roots of Salix caprea are rather superficial and spread widely, so be careful not to disturb them when cultivating the soil around the plant.

Light requirement

Pruning is an important step in keeping your Salix caprea healthy and looking its best. With the right tools and techniques, you can easily remove unwanted branches and keep your plant looking neat and tidy.

The Propagation

Propagation is best done by seed, although it can also be done by softwood cuttings taken in late spring. Salix caprea is a fast-growing plant, and the seedlings will quickly outgrow their pot or seed bed. It is best to transplant them to their final position as soon as possible. The best time to plant Salix caprea is in the fall, although it can also be planted in the spring.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate trials take place over a period of several years in order to accurately determine the impact of different treatments on plant growth. However, a 2009 study conducted by the University of Minnesota found that salix caprea plants treated with gibberellic acid (GA) showed significantly increased growth rates compared to control plants not treated with GA. The GA-treated plants also exhibited increased levels of lignin, a key structural component of plants that gives them strength and rigidity.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are leaf spots, rust, cankers, and root rot. These problems are caused by different fungi and bacteria. Leaf spots are the most common problem and are caused by different fungi. Rust is caused by a fungus called Pucciniastrum goidanichii. Cankers are caused by different fungi and bacteria. Root rot is caused by different fungi.

Basics of Growing

  • Remember to keep the plant well watered, especially during dry periods.
  • Fertilize regularly using a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune the plant regularly to encourage new growth and maintain its compact shape.
  • Avoid frost damage by planting in a sheltered location.
  • Provide plenty of space for the roots to spread out by planting in a large pot or raised bed.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases and treat them promptly.
  • Harvest the leaves and stems regularly to encourage new growth.
  • Use a sharp knife or pruning shears to avoid damaging the plant.
  • Try to maintain a consistent temperature and humidity level around the plant.
  • Check the plant regularly for any signs of stress and address the issue promptly.

Substitution

  • Salix babylonica, weeping willow
  • Salix caroliniana, pussy willow
  • Salix cinerea, grey willow
  • Salix discolor, pussy willow
  • Salix fragilis, crack willow
  • Salix hindsiana, weeping willow
  • Salix lasiandra, shining willow
  • Salix lemmonii, Sierra willow
  • Salix lutea, yellow willow
  • Salix myrtilloides, dwarf willow

Source:
Salix caprea habit: UIPLANTS - University of Illinois Urbana …
Salix caprea habit: UIPLANTS - University of Illinois Urbana …
A short chemical review on Salix caprea commonly Known ... - Academia.edu

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