How to Grow Smoke Tree - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Smoke tree is a plant that is used for a variety of purposes. It can be used as an ornamental plant, as a source of wood for smoking meats, or as a source of medicine.

How to Grow Smoke Tree - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • Western Smoke Tree
  • Mountain Smoke Tree
  • Blue Smoke Tree
  • Grey Smoke Tree
  • Crimson Smoke Tree

Good to Know

  • Smoke trees are a type of shrub or small tree that is native to arid regions of North America, Africa, and Arabia.
  • Smoke trees are characterized by their smoldering leaves and twigs, which give off a faint, smoky odor.
  • The smoke tree's wood is very dense and hard, making it prized for woodworking and wood carving.
  • The smoke tree's leaves are compound and consist of small, oval-shaped leaflets.
  • The smoke tree's flowers are small and tubular, and can be white, pink, or purple in color.
  • The smoke tree's fruit is a small, dry, woody capsule that contains several seeds.
  • Smoke trees are often used as ornamental plants in landscaping due to their attractive flowers and foliage.
  • Smoke trees are also used in xeriscaping and as windbreaks in arid regions.
  • Smoke trees are susceptible to a number of diseases and pests, including scale insects, aphids, and leaf spot.
  • Smoke trees are also flammable and should not be planted near homes or other structures.

Related plant:
Winecraft Gold Smokebush

How to Grow

  1. For smoke tree, first step is to find the right location. It should be in full sun with well-drained soil.
  2. Smoke tree can be propagated from seed, but it is easier to propagate from cuttings.
  3. To take cuttings, use a sharp knife or pruning shears to take 6-8 inch cuttings from the tips of branches.
  4. Remove the leaves from the bottom half of the cutting.
  5. Dip the bottom of the cutting in rooting hormone.
  6. Plant the cutting in a pot filled with well-drained potting mix.
  7. Water the cutting well and place in a bright location but out of direct sunlight.
  8. The cutting should root within 4-6 weeks.
  9. Once rooted, transplant the smoke tree cutting into a larger pot or into the ground in an appropriate location.
  10. Water regularly and fertilize monthly during the growing season.

The Soil

About soil condition, the best thing for a smoke tree is well-drained sandy soil, but it is adaptable to other types of soil as long as it is not waterlogged. The smoke tree does not tolerate shade well. One of its requirements is full sun. If the tree is grown in too much shade, it will be leggy and have fewer leaves.

About light

Similar to other desert trees, the smoke tree (Dalea spinosa) needs full sun to grow. It's a heat-loving plant that's often used as an ornamental tree in landscape design. The smoke tree is known for its beautiful, bright purple flowers that bloom in spring and summer. It's a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 15 feet tall.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition that is most ideal for the growth of the smoke tree is one that is warm. The tree does not do well in cold climates and will not survive if the temperature dips below freezing. The tree prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial sun.

Humidity Requirement

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 40% - 50%. The plant cannot tolerate low humidity for long periods of time. If the humidity drops below 40%, the leaves will start to turn brown and crumble.

Fertilizer Requirement

Regarding fertilizer, usually the plant does not need much. In the wild, the smoke tree is often found in rocky, nutrient-deficient soil. In fact, too much fertilizer can actually harm the plant. The roots are quite shallow, so the best way to fertilize is to top-dress with a good compost or organic matter.

About light

Pruning your smoke tree is essential to its health and vigor. Be sure to prune it in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Cut back any dead or diseased branches, and thin out any crossing or rubbing branches. You can also prune to shape the tree, or to reduce its size.

Plant Propagation

Propagation is best accomplished by taking semi-ripe cuttings in late summer or early fall. The ideal cutting is 6-8 inches long and has several sets of leaves. Cut just below a leaf node and remove the bottom leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining, sterile potting mix. Place the cutting in a bright spot but out of direct sunlight. Water regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Within 4-6 weeks, you should see new growth. Once the new growth is several inches long, you can transplant your cutting to a larger pot or into the garden.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate is determined by the specific species of tree. For example, the common smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria) grows at a moderate rate of 13 to 24 inches per year, while the desert smoke tree (Psorothamnus spinosus) grows much slower, at a rate of only 6 to 12 inches per year. However, in general, smoke trees are relatively fast-growing plants.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are related to its aggressive and invasive roots. If the roots are not kept in check, they can cause problems with sewer lines, sidewalks, and patios. Smoke tree is also susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including scale, aphids, mites, and powdery mildew.

Growing Tips

  • Do not forget to water your smoke tree regularly. At least once a week is ideal, but more often is better.
  • Place your smoke tree in an area where it will receive full sun.
  • Fertilize your smoke tree monthly with a high-quality fertilizer.
  • Prune your smoke tree regularly to encourage new growth and maintain its shape.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases, and treat them promptly if found.
  • Harvest the leaves of your smoke tree regularly to use in cooking or other crafts.
  • Use a hand-held fan to help circulate air around your smoke tree on hot days.
  • Place a layer of mulch around the base of your smoke tree to help retain moisture.
  • Give your smoke tree plenty of room to grow, as it can reach up to 20 feet in height.
  • Check the roots of your smoke tree regularly to make sure

You May Like

  • Scarlet smoketree, Spanish broom
  • Cytisus purpureus
  • Fraxinus americana, white ash
  • Cotinus coggygria, smoke bush
  • Morus alba, white mulberry
  • Broussonetia papyrifera, paper mulberry
  • Robinia pseudoacacia, black locust
  • Ginkgo biloba, maidenhair tree
  • Taxodium distichum, bald cypress
  • Juniperus virginiana, red cedar

Source:
Smoke Tree | Oklahoma State University
Smoke between trees — Macquarie University
'Non-Smoking' Doesn't Mean Smoke-Free - Drexel University

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
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