How to Grow Sweet Pea Shrub - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Sweet pea shrub is a flowering plant that is native to Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The plant has been introduced to other parts of the world, including Australia and New Zealand. The sweet pea shrub is a member of the legume family and is closely related to the garden pea. The plant is a woody shrub that typically grows to a height of 1-2 meters. The leaves of the sweet pea shrub are oval-shaped and have a toothed margin. The flowers of the plant are pink, purple, or white in color and blooming occurs from early summer to early fall.

How to Grow Sweet Pea Shrub - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • Clammyweed
  • Groundsel
  • Ragwort
  • Senecio
  • ground ivy

Good to Know

  • Sweet pea shrubs are fast-growing, deciduous shrubs that can reach up to 6 feet in height.
  • They have pretty, pink or white flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer.
  • Sweet pea shrubs are good choices for informal hedges or privacy screens.
  • These shrubs are relatively easy to care for and are resistant to most pests and diseases.
  • Sweet pea shrubs need full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil to thrive.
  • They are relatively drought-tolerant once established.
  • Regular pruning is necessary to keep sweet pea shrubs looking their best.
  • These shrubs can be propagated from softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer.
  • Sweet pea shrubs are generally deer-resistant.
  • Because of their vigorous growth habit, sweet pea shrubs can be invasive in some areas.

Related plant:
Sweet Almond Bush

How to Grow

  1. For sweet pea shrub, first step is to sow the seeds.
  2. The next step is to thin the seedlings.
  3. Once the seedlings are thinned, you will need to transplant them.
  4. The next step is to water the transplanted seedlings.
  5. The next step is to fertilize the sweet pea shrub.
  6. The next step is to stake the sweet pea shrub.
  7. The next step is to prune the sweet pea shrub.
  8. The next step is to harvest the sweet pea shrub.
  9. The next step is to dry the sweet pea shrub.
  10. The final step is to enjoy your sweet pea shrub!

Related plant:
Sweet Mock Orange

Soil Condition

About soil condition, sweet pea shrub prefers well-drained soil, and sweet pea shrub does not do well in waterlogged or very dry conditions. It is also important to have slightly acidic soil for sweet pea shrub, with a pH range of 5.5-7.0.

Light requirement

Like the other sweet peas, the sweet pea shrub requires full sun to partial shade to thrive. It's a good idea to plant them in an area that gets at least 6 hours of sunlight a day. If you live in a hot climate, it's best to give them some afternoon shade to prevent the flowers from getting too much sun and fading.

The Temperature

The temperature condition that is best for sweet pea shrubs is cool to moderate temperatures. They can tolerate some heat, but prefer cooler conditions. If the temperatures get too hot, the leaves of the shrub will start to wilt and the flowers will begin to fade.

Ideal Humidity

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50%. If the air is too dry, the leaves will start to drop and the plant will become dormant. If the air is too wet, the leaves will start to yellow and the plant will become susceptible to fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

Mentioning fertilizer, usually the plant that comes to mind is a sweet pea shrub. It's a climbing plant that can grow up to 3 meters high, with pinnate leaves and large, showy flowers in a range of colors. Gardeners love it for its cheerful blooms and easy-to-care-for nature. When it comes to fertilizer, sweet pea shrubs are not particularly demanding. A moderate amount of a well-balanced fertilizer will suffice. However, it's important to water the fertilizer in well, as sweet pea shrubs have shallower root systems and may be susceptible to root rot.

Light requirement

Pruning is an important part of keeping your sweet pea shrub healthy and looking its best. late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Sweet pea shrubs can be pruned quite heavily if needed, so don’t be afraid to cut back any wayward or overgrown branches.

The Propagation

Propagation is best done in spring, by taking softwood cuttings from new growth. The cuttings should be around 10-15cm long, and placed in a pot filled with moistened, well-drained propagation mix. Cover the pot with plastic to create a humid environment, and place in a warm spot out of direct sunlight. Keep the mix moist, but not soggy, and in 4-6 weeks the cuttings should have rooted and be ready to transplant.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate studies have been conducted on young plants in controlled greenhouse environments. The average growth rate for sweet pea shrubs in these studies is between 2 and 4 inches per week. However, sweet pea shrubs grown in more naturalistic conditions (e.g. in gardens or yards) often have growth rates that are much slower, on the order of 1-2 inches per month.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are aphids, whiteflies, thrips, and spider mites. These pests are attracted to the sweet pea shrub because of the nectar and pollen that it produces. To control these pests, you can use insecticidal soap or neem oil. You will need to apply these products every 7-14 days until the pests are gone.

List to Know

  • Make sure to plant sweet pea shrub in an area that gets full sun.
  • It is important to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  • Fertilize the plant once a month with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune the plant regularly to encourage new growth.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases and treat them accordingly.
  • Harvest the sweet peas when they are ripe and enjoy them fresh!
  • Sweet pea shrub can also be dried and used in arrangements.
  • To prolong the blooming season, deadhead spent flowers.
  • Once the plant is done blooming, cut it back to encourage new growth.
  • Sweet pea shrub is a beautiful addition to any garden!

Alternative Plants

  • Sweet William
  • Calico bush
  • Cardinal Climber
  • Catawba rhododendron
  • Coral honeysuckle
  • Drummond phlox
  • Flame acanthus
  • Gayfeather
  • Ground ivy
  • Hepatica

Source:
Sweet Peas - Texas A&M University
Sweet Pepperbush: A Fragrant Native Shrub - UMD
Clethra, a Sweet Native Shrub | NC State Extension

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
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