Tropical shrubs is a plant that is typically found in warm climates. It is known for its vibrant colors and lush foliage. These plants are often used as ornamental plants in gardens and landscaping.
Related plant:
Tropical Trees
About soil condition, tropical shrubs grow best in moist, well-drained soils, high in organic matter. They also require regular watering, especially during the hot, dry months. Fertilize your shrubs twice a year, in spring and fall, with a balanced fertilizer.
Just like other plants, tropical shrubs need sunlight to grow. However, they don't need as much sun as other plants since they are native to tropical climates where the sun is not as intense. They will still need at least a few hours of sunlight each day, so if you are growing them in a shady spot, you may need to supplement with artificial light.
The temperature condition of tropical shrubs is hot and humid. The average temperature is about 27 degrees Celsius. The rainfall is about 1500-2000 mm per year. The soil is sandy and has good drainage.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% and above. However, it can tolerate lower humidity but not for long periods of time. If the humidity drops below 50%, the plant will start to experience stress which can lead to problems such as leaf drop.
Discussing fertilizer, this family of plant foods provides nutrients to support the growth and development of tropical shrubs. The three main nutrients found in fertilizer are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Fertilizing tropical shrubs with the proper amounts of these essential nutrients can contribute to healthy growth and development. For example, nitrogen is critical for leaf growth, while phosphorus helps to promote root development. Potassium is important for overall plant health and helps to strengthen the shrub's resistance to disease.
Pruning is a critical part of shrub care, especially for tropical shrubs. Pruning helps to maintain the shape of the shrub, encourage new growth, and remove diseased or damaged branches. Tropical shrubs typically require pruning once or twice a year.
Propagation is the process of creating new plants from a parent plant. Tropical shrubs can be propagated in a number of ways, including by seed, cuttings, and division. Seed propagation is the most common method of propagating tropical shrubs. Seeds can be collected from the parent plant or purchased from a nursery. To propagate by seed, the seeds must be sown in a well-draining seed-starting mix and kept warm and moist. Seedlings will typically emerge within a few weeks to a few months. Cuttings are another common method of propagating tropical shrubs. Cuttings can be taken from the stem, leaves, or roots of the parent plant. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, disease-free plants. Cuttings should be placed in a well-draining rooting medium and kept moist. Cuttings will typically root within a few weeks to a few months. Division is a method of propagating tropical shrubs that can be used for both woody and herbaceous plants. For woody plants, division can be done by separating the plant into sections, each with its own root system. For herbaceous plants, division can be done by simply dividing the root ball into smaller sections. Division is typically done in the spring or fall.
Usually, the plant growth rate is quite slow. In fact, many of them only grow a few inches each year. However, there are a few exceptions such as the bougainvillea, which can grow up to 3 feet in a single year.
Common problems for this kind of plant are pests, diseases, and nutrient deficiencies. Pests such as aphids, scale, and whiteflies can cause damage to the leaves and stems of the plant. Diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot can also cause problems for the plant. Nutrient deficiencies can cause the plant to become yellow or stunted.
Source:
Automated classification of tropical shrub species: a hybrid of
(PDF) Strong spatial genetic structure in five tropical ... - Academia.edu
Shrublands | Extension
