How to Grow Variegated Dogwood Tree - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Variegated dogwood tree is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree that is native to North America. The leaves of the tree are oval-shaped and have a distinctive white or pale-yellow variegation. The flowers of the tree are small and white, and the fruit is a small, red drupe. The tree typically grows to a height of 15-20 feet and has a lifespan of 20-25 years.

How to Grow Variegated Dogwood Tree - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • Variegated Cornelian Cherry Dogwood
  • Variegated European Cornel
  • Variegated Bloodtwig Dogwood
  • Variegated Rose Dogwood
  • Variegated Florentine Dogwood

Common Knowledge

  • The scientific name for the variegated dogwood tree is Cornus alba 'Elegantissima'.
  • It is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to China and Korea.
  • It typically grows to a height of 6-8 feet and a width of 4-6 feet.
  • The leaves of the variegated dogwood tree are ovate-shaped and have a white margin.
  • The flowers are small and white, and they blooms in May or June.
  • The fruit is a small, red drupe that ripens in August or September.
  • The variegated dogwood tree is tolerant to a variety of soil types and is adaptable to both sun and shade.
  • It is a popular landscape plant because of its attractive foliage and showy flowers.
  • The variegated dogwood tree is susceptible to a number of diseases, including powdery mildew, leaf spot, and canker.
  • It is also attractive to deer and other wildlife.

Growing Steps

  1. For variegated dogwood tree, first step is to find the perfect location. The tree should be in an area that receives full sun to partial shade.
  2. The next step is to dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the tree’s root ball.
  3. After that, mix some compost into the native soil that was removed from the hole.
  4. Then, place the tree in the hole and backfill it with the native soil-compost mixture.
  5. Tamp down the soil gently around the tree.
  6. The sixth step is to create a watering basin around the tree. This will help to direct water to the roots of the tree.
  7. Water the tree deeply and regularly for the first growing season.
  8. Fertilize the tree once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
  9. The ninth step is to prune the tree as needed to shape it and control its growth.
  10. Finally, enjoy your beautiful variegated dogwood tree!

Related plant:
Variegated Winter Daphne

The Soil

About soil condition, the Variegated Dogwood prefers moist, well-drained soils but is somewhat tolerant of drier conditions. It will do best in part shade but can also grow in full sun. This tree is not particular about soil type and will even do well in average, clay soils.

About light

Similar to other dogwoods, the variegated dogwood tree is a beautiful sight in the spring and summer. But this tree is unique because of its variegated leaves. The leaves have white, pink, and green on them, which makes for a stunning display. This tree does well in partial sun to full sun, so make sure to give it a spot in your yard that gets plenty of sun.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition that is necessary for the growth of the variegated dogwood tree is that the temperature should not fall below freezing. If the temperature falls below freezing, the tree will not be able to grow.

Humidity Level

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50% and above. dogwoods do not like to be too wet or too dry. If the leaves of your plant are wilting, it is likely due to too much sun or heat exposure and not enough water. Be sure to provide adequate shade and water during hot summer months.

Fertilizer Requirement

Regarding fertilizer, this type of plant does best with a general-purpose fertilizer that is applied in early spring and again in mid-summer. A slow-release fertilizer is a good option as well. As far as the roots go, they should be kept moist but not soggy.

Light requirement

Pruning is important for the health and appearance of your variegated dogwood tree. Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. The best way to prune your tree is to remove any dead, diseased, or damaged branches. You should also prune any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other.

Plant Propagation

Propagation of variegated dogwood is typically done through softwood cuttings taken from new growth in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be 4-6 inches long and taken from the tips of the stems. Cuttings should be placed in a moistened soilless mix and kept under mist until rooting occurs. Once rooted, the plants can be transplanted into individual pots.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate is between 13 and 24 inches per year. Some varieties however can grow up to 36 inches per year. Growth rates will also vary based on the climate. In warmer climates, the tree will grow faster than in cooler climates. Variegated dogwood trees are also known to be slow growers when they are first transplanted. The variegated dogwood tree is a beautiful tree that can add interest to any landscape. With its variegated leaves, the tree is sure to stand out. The tree is also a good choice for those who are looking for a fast-growing tree.

Common Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew, leaf spot, and canker. These problems are usually due to the fact that the tree is not getting enough sunlight or the soil is too moist. If you see any of these problems, you should try to improve the growing conditions for your tree.

Growing Tips

  • Do not forget to water your variegated dogwood tree regularly. It is important to keep the soil moist, but not too wet.
  • Place your tree in an area that receives full sun to partial shade.
  • Fertilize your variegated dogwood tree every spring with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune your tree as needed to maintain its shape and size.
  • Keep an eye out for pests and diseases. Treat them immediately if you notice any.
  • Do not hesitate to contact a professional arborist if you have any questions or concerns about your tree.
  • Be patient. It can take a few years for a variegated dogwood tree to reach its full potential.
  • Enjoy the beauty of your variegated dogwood tree for many years to come!
  • Remember to share your tips for growing a variegated dogwood tree with others.

Alternative Plants

  • Variegated dogwood (Cornus alba)
  • Variegated Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus alba 'elegantissima')
  • Common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)
  • Bloodtwig dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)
  • Gray dogwood (Cornus racemosa)
  • Red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera)
  • Silky dogwood (Cornus amomum)
  • Bunchberry (Cornus Canadensis)
  • Pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia)
  • Squirting Dogwood (Cornus foemina)

Source:
Variegated Redstem Dogwood
Dogwood Tree Varieties: Rutgers Licensing and Technology: …
PAGODA DOGWOOD - CORNUS ALTERNIFOLIA | The UFOR …

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