How to Grow Weigela Alexandra - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Weigela alexandra is a species of flowering plant in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to Northeast Asia. It is a deciduous shrub growing to 1–2 m (3–7 ft) tall and wide, with elliptical to ovate leaves and corymbs of bell-shaped pink flowers in late spring and early summer.

How to Grow Weigela Alexandra - Plant Care & Tips

Also called

  • Japanese weigela
  • Pink weigela
  • Red weigela
  • Variegated weigela
  • White weigela

Basic info

  • Weigela alexandra is a shrub that is native to China.
  • It is a deciduous shrub that can grow to be 3-5 meters tall.
  • The leaves of the Weigela alexandra are elliptical in shape and are green in color.
  • The flowers of the Weigela alexandra are pink in color and are bell-shaped.
  • The Weigela alexandra blooms in the months of May and June.
  • The fruits of the Weigela alexandra are black in color and are oval in shape.
  • The Weigela alexandra is a popular ornamental plant.
  • It is used as an ingredient in some traditional Chinese medicines.
  • The Weigela alexandra is considered to be an invasive plant species in some parts of the world.
  • Weigelas are generally easy to care for and are low maintenance plants.

Related plant:
Weigela Florida Alexandra

How to Grow

  1. For weigela alexandra, first step is to grow from seed.
  2. Sow the seed in a well-drained seed starting mix at a depth of 1/4 inch.
  3. Water the seed starting mix until it is evenly moist but not soggy.
  4. Place the seed tray in a warm location with bright indirect light.
  5. Keep the seed starting mix moist but not soggy.
  6. When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into individual pots filled with a well-drained potting mix.
  7. Place the pots in a warm location with bright indirect light.
  8. Water the plants when the potting mix feels dry to the touch.
  9. Fertilize the plants every two weeks with a water-soluble fertilizer.
  10. When the plants are large enough, transplant them into the garden in a location that receives full sun.

Related plant:
Weigela Tree

The Soil

About soil condition, weigela alexandra prefers well-drained and moist soil, and it can also tolerate clay soil. It requires full sun to partial shade to grow properly. weigela alexandra is a fast-growing plant and can reach its mature height in about 2-3 years.

About light

Not too different with other Weigelas, Alexandra prefers full sun but will also tolerate partial shade. The more sun, the more flowers you'll get. It's a good idea to provide some afternoon shade in hot summer areas. If you live in a mild climate, Weigela will bloom better with some sun protection during the hottest months. It's not fussy about soil, as long as it drains well.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition that is best for weigela alexandra is cool to warm weather. This plant does not like the cold weather and will not do well if the temperature gets too low. The best temperature for this plant is between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit.

Humidity Requirement

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 40%. If the humidity gets too low, the leaves will start to drop and the plant will become dormant. If the humidity gets too high, the leaves will start to yellow and the plant will become stressed.

The Fertilizer

The fertilizer, this plant food, is important to the health of the weigela alexandra. The plant will not flower or produce fruit without it. The roots are where the plant absorbs the nutrients from the fertilizer and so the roots are also important.

About light

Pruning your Weigela is important to encourage growth and blooming. The best time to prune is in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Weigela can be pruned quite heavily if needed, as it is a very forgiving plant. Simply cut back the stems to the desired length, being careful not to damage the plant.

About Propagating

Propagation is best done through softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be around 4-6 inches in length, and be taken from new growth. Start by stripping away the lower leaves, and then dipping the cutting in rooting hormone. Next, plant the cutting in a pot filled with seed starting mix, and be sure to keep the soil moist. Place the pot in a area that receives indirect light, and in a few weeks you should see new growth.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate during the spring and summer months, but growth can continue into the fall in some cases. The amount of new growth is determined by the amount of energy the plant has available. The more leaves a plant has, the more energy it can produce through photosynthesis.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are powdery mildew and leaf spot. Powdery mildew is a white or gray powdery growth on the leaves, while leaf spot is brown or black spots on the leaves. Both of these problems can be controlled by using a fungicide.

Basics of Growing

  • If planting Weigela in spring, choose a location that gets full sun.
  • Prepare the planting area by removing all weeds and loosening the soil.
  • Dig a hole that is twice the width of the plant's root ball and just as deep.
  • Place the plant in the hole, careful not to damage any roots.
  • Backfill the hole with soil, packing it gently around the roots.
  • Water the plant deeply immediately after planting.
  • Spread a 2-inch layer of mulch around the base of the plant, being careful not to pile it too thick against the stem.
  • Water the plant regularly during the first growing season to help it establish its roots.
  • Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer, such as 10-10-
  • Prune in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins, to shape the plant and encourage prolific blooming.

Similar Plants

  • Weigela carrii
  • Weigela coraeensis
  • Weigela crassifolia
  • Weigela dahurica
  • Weigela divaricata
  • Weigela elegans
  • Weigela florida
  • Weigela hirsuta
  • Weigela koreana
  • Weigela middendorffiana

Source:
Common Insect Pests of Weigela - University of Kentucky
Managing Pests in Gardens: Trees and Shrubs: Weigela—UC IPM - ucanr.edu
Connect With Us at The Alexandra School, Barbados

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category