How to Grow Weigela Florida Alexandra - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Weigela florida alexandra is an ornamental shrub that is native to China. It is a member of the Caprifoliaceae family and is closely related to the weigela genus. The plant has a multi-stemmed growth habit and can reach a height of 3-4m and a width of 2-3m. The leaves are elliptical in shape and are dark green in colour with a paler green underside. The flowers are pink or white in colour and are borne in clusters of 2-5. The blooming period is from late spring to early summer.

How to Grow Weigela Florida Alexandra - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • Weigela florida 'Alexandra'
  • Old Fashioned Weigela
  • Red Weigela
  • Pink Weigela
  • Purple Weigela

Things to Know

  • Weigela florida alexandra is native to China.
  • It was introduced to the West in the late 1800s.
  • The plant is named after Queen Alexandra of Denmark.
  • It is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to 6-8 feet tall.
  • The leaves are dark green, oval-shaped, and have serrated margins.
  • The flowers are pink, trumpet-shaped, and bloom in late spring to early summer.
  • The plant is somewhat tolerant of drought and prefers full sun to partial shade.
  • It is relatively disease and pest-free.
  • Propagation is typically by softwood or semi-ripe cuttings.
  • Weigela florida alexandra is a popular plant in gardens and landscaping due to its attractive flowering and foliage.

How to Grow

  1. For weigela florida alexandra, first step is to find a location where the plant will get full sun.
  2. It is best to plant weigela florida alexandra in early spring before new growth begins.
  3. Amend the planting area with organic matter such as compost or manure.
  4. Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the plant’s root ball.
  5. Set the plant in the hole so that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.
  6. Backfill the hole with amended soil, tamping down as you go.
  7. Water the plant deeply.
  8. Add a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base of the plant, but not touching the stem.
  9. Weigela florida alexandra does not require annual pruning, but can be pruned lightly in late winter or early spring to shape.
  10. Enjoy the beautiful blooms of weigela florida alexandra from late spring to early summer!

Related plant:
Weigela Alexandra

Soil Requirement

About soil condition, weigela florida alexandra prefers humus-rich, well-drained soil, and does best in full sun to partial shade. It is tolerant of a wide range of soils, from sand to clay, but it will not tolerate wet conditions. You can improve the drainage of heavy soils by adding organic matter such as compost or peat moss. This shrub is also tolerant of urban pollution.

About light

Similar to other Weigela shrubs, the Alexandra prefers full sun, although it will tolerate some partial shade. It grow well in most any type of soil as long as it is well-drained. Although it is drought tolerant once established, it will grow faster if given regular water during extended dry periods. Pruning is not necessary, but if you wish to shape or size the shrub, it is best done immediately after blooming.

The Temperature

The temperature condition for Weigela florida alexandra is cool and moist. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is a fast-growing shrub that can reach up to 6 feet in height. Flowers bloom in late spring to early summer and are pink in color.

Humidity Requirement

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 70%. If the air is too dry, the leaves will start to droop and the flowers will wilt. If the air is too wet, the leaves will start to yellow and the plant will be more susceptible to fungal diseases.

Fertilizing

Regarding fertilizer, this plant benefits from a slow release fertilizer applied in early spring. For best results, use a fertilizer formulated for flowering shrubs. Once established, weigela is quite drought tolerant. However, during extended periods of drought, the foliage may become scorched and the plant may stop blooming. To avoid this, water deeply and regularly during dry spells. With regards to its root system, weigela has a strong, fibrous root system that allows it to tolerate a wide range of soil conditions. It is not particularly picky about soil type, but prefers well-drained soil that is high in organic matter.

About light

Pruning is an important part of keeping your weigela florida alexandra plant healthy and looking its best. A light pruning in late winter or early spring will encourage new growth and help to keep the plant bushy. You can also prune to shape the plant, or to remove any damaged or diseased branches.

The Propagation

Propagation of weigela florida alexandra can be done through softwood cuttings taken from new growth in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be about 4-6 inches in length and should have several leaves. Stick the cuttings in a pot filled with moistened potting mix and place in a bright, warm spot. Keep the soil moist but not wet and within a few weeks, the cuttings should have rooted and new growth should appear. You can then transplant them into individual pots or into your garden.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate in full sun areas, with some afternoon shade. They require well-drained, moist soil. Once established, they are relatively drought tolerant. They will benefit from being fertilized in early spring.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are leaf spot, powdery mildew, root rot, and stem canker. These problems are caused by different fungi and bacteria. Leaf spot is the most common problem and is caused by the fungi Cercospora and Phyllosticta. Powdery mildew is caused by the fungus Erysiphe and can be a serious problem if not controlled. Root rot is caused by the bacteria Pseudomonas and can be fatal to the plant. Stem canker is caused by the fungus Phomopsis and can also be fatal.

Tips on Growing

  • Remember to water your weigela regularly, especially when it is first planted.
  • Fertilize your weigela every few weeks during the growing season.
  • Prune your weigela annually to encourage new growth and shape the plant.
  • Place your weigela in an area that receives full sun for best blooming.
  • Weigelas are generally drought tolerant once they are established, but they will perform best with consistent moisture.
  • These shrubs are relatively pest and disease resistant, but watch for scale, aphids and powdery mildew.
  • Alexandra weigelas can reach up to 6 feet tall and wide, so give them plenty of room to grow.
  • These shrubs are generally fast growers, so you can expect them to fill in quickly.
  • Weigelas are generally hardy in zones 4-8, but they may not perform as well

You May Like

  • Weigela coraeensis has sweetly scented, pinkish-red flowers.
  • Weigela davidii has deep magenta flowers.
  • Weigela hirtella has yellow flowers.
  • Weigela japonica has pink flowers.
  • Weigela koreana has red flowers.
  • Weigela lutea has pale yellow flowers.
  • Weigela middendorffiana has pink flowers.
  • Weigela praecox has white flowers.
  • Weigela sanguinea has red flowers.

Source:
Weigela | Oklahoma State University
Weigela florida - UDBG
Weigela (Weigela florida)

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category