How to Grow Alpine Currant - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Alpine currant is a small, deciduous shrub that is native to the mountains of Europe. It has dark green leaves and small, white flowers that bloom in the spring. The alpine currant is a popular ornamental plant and is often used in landscaping.

How to Grow Alpine Currant - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • Mountain currant
  • Ribes alpinum
  • Rock currant
  • Stone currant
  • Alpine gooseberry

Good to Know

  • The alpine currant (Ribes alpinum) is a species of flowering plant in the gooseberry family.
  • It is native to central and southern Europe, from the Alps to the Carpathians.
  • The alpine currant is a spreading shrub growing to 1–2 m (3–6 ft) tall.
  • The leaves are alternate, simple, and 3–7 cm (1–3 in) long and 2–4 cm (0.8–6 in) broad, with a toothed margin.
  • The flowers are small and bell-shaped, with five petals, and are borne in racemes of 10-20.
  • The fruit is a red or black berry 5–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) diameter.
  • The alpine currant is grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and berries.
  • It is also used as a rootstock for grafting other gooseberry and currant species.
  • The alpine currant is a host plant for the caterpillars of several moth species, such as the small elephant hawk-moth (Deilephila porcellus).
  • The alpine currant is susceptible to a number of diseases, including powdery mildew, leaf spot, and root rot.

Related plant:
Alpine Mint Bush

Planting Process

  1. For alpine currant, first step is to obtain a young plant from a nursery or garden center.
  2. Choose a location in full sun or partial shade with well-drained soil.
  3. Prepare the planting hole by digging it twice as wide and to the same depth as the root ball.
  4. Set the plant in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping it gently around the roots.
  5. Water the plant deeply immediately after planting.
  6. Alpine currant is a low-maintenance shrub, so there is no need to prune it unless you want to shape it.
  7. Fertilize the shrub once a year in early spring with a general-purpose fertilizer.
  8. Water the plant regularly during the first growing season to help it establish a deep, extensive root system.
  9. In late fall or early winter, apply a 2- to 4-inch layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help protect it from winter weather.
  10. Enjoy the bountiful clusters of small, fragrant flowers alpine currant produces in late spring!

Considering the Soil

About soil condition, Alpine Currant prefers humus-rich, well-drained soils, but it is quite adaptable and will also do well in sandy or clay soils as long as they are not too wet. It is also tolerant of drought and salt spray.

About light

So, like the other plants, alpine currant needs sunlight to grow. But it's not too picky about how much sun it gets. It can grow in full sun, partial sun, or even full shade. As long as it gets some sunlight every day, it will be happy.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition that is ideal for the growth of alpine currant is between 60 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit. This plant prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Alpine currant is a shrub that can grow to be about 6 feet tall. It has small, dark green leaves and clusters of small white or pink flowers. The berries of this plant are black, blue, or red.

Humidity Requirement

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 40-50%. If you live in an area with high humidity, you can still grow it by providing good air circulation. If the humidity is too low, the leaves will curl and the plant will become stressed.

Fertilizer Requirement

Regarding fertilizer, this kind of plant doesn't need a lot. In fact, too much can actually do more harm than good. A light application of a general-purpose fertilizer in the spring is all that's needed. As for the roots, alpine currant is not particularly fussy. It will do just fine in average garden soil as long as it is well-drained.

Light requirement

Pruning alpine currant is crucial to keeping the plant healthy and looking its best. Currants are typically pruned in early spring, before new growth begins. Alpine currant can be pruned to control its size, to remove diseased or damaged branches, or to encourage new growth. When pruning, be sure to sterilize your pruning shears to prevent the spread of disease.

Plant Propagation

Propagation is typically done through rooting softwood cuttings taken from the current year's growth. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, disease-free plants in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be about 6 inches (15 cm) long and should have at least 2-3 sets of leaves. Cuttings should be placed in a rooting medium such as perlite, vermiculite, or sand. Rooting hormone can be used to encourage rooting. The cuttings should be placed in a warm, humid location out of direct sunlight. Once the cuttings have rooted, they can be transplanted into pots or the garden.

Plant Growth

Usually, the plant growth rate is determined by the amount of sun and water the plant gets. Alpine currant generally does best in full sun, but can tolerate some shade. If the plant does not get enough sun, it will not produce as many flowers and fruits. Too much shade will also cause the plant to become leggy and produce fewer fruits. The plant also needs to be well-watered, especially during the fruit-bearing season.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant plants are aphids, scale, and leaf miners. Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects that cluster on the undersides of leaves and stems. They suck plant juices, which can cause leaves to curl and distorted. Scale are small, hard-bodied insects that attach themselves to the stems of plants. They also suck plant juices, which can cause the plant to become stunted or died. Leaf miners are small larvae that burrow into leaves, causing them to become discolored and distorted. All of these problems can be controlled with regular applications of insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.

Basics of Growing

  • Remember to give your alpine currant plant plenty of room to grow.
  • Alpine currant plants need full sun to partial shade in order to produce the best fruit.
  • Be sure to water your alpine currant plant regularly, especially during dry spells.
  • Add a layer of organic mulch around your alpine currant plant to help retain moisture and keep roots cool.
  • Fertilize your alpine currant plant every few weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Prune your alpine currant plant regularly to encourage new growth and prevent overcrowding.
  • Watch for signs of pests or disease and take action immediately if you notice anything suspicious.
  • Alpine currant plants are typically very hardy and require little maintenance.
  • Harvest your alpine currant fruit when it is ripe and enjoy fresh or use in pies, jams, and other recipes.

Related Plants

  • oriental currant
  • tiny currant
  • Golde currant
  • junipercurrant
  • alpine bearberry
  • white currant
  • alpine panax
  • alpine balm
  • alpine willow
  • alpine lungwort

Source:
Alpine Currant - Green Mound - CSU Extension - Adams County
Alpine Currant (Ribes alpinum)-Hort Answers - University of …
Alpine currant - UWDC - UW-Madison Libraries

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category