How to Grow Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Euonymus europaeus red cascade is a plant that is native to Europe and Asia. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow to be about three feet tall and four feet wide. The leaves of this plant are dark green and have a toothed margin. The flowers of the plant are small and greenish-white in color. The fruit of this plant is a small, orange-red capsule.

How to Grow Euonymus Europaeus Red Cascade - Plant Care & Tips

Also known as

  • burning bush
  • spindle tree
  • strawberry bush
  • wahoo
  • wintercreeper

Common Knowledge

  • Euonymus europaeus red cascade is a deciduous shrub that is native to Europe.
  • It has a spreading habit and can grow to a height of 6-9 m (20-30 ft).
  • The leaves are opposite, oblong-lanceolate in shape and turn red in autumn.
  • The flowers are small, greenish-white and borne in clusters in summer.
  • The fruits are spherical, orange-red berries that ripen in autumn.
  • The plant is poisonous if ingested in large quantities.
  • It is often used as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
  • It is tolerant of a range of soil types and prefers full sun to partial shade.
  • It is relatively tolerant of drought conditions.
  • It can be propagated from seed or cuttings.

Related plant:
Euonymus Japonicus Aureus

How to Grow

  1. For euonymus europaeus red cascade, first step is to take cutting from the plant.
  2. Take a sharp knife or pair of scissors and cut a 4-6 inch (10-15 cm) long stem from the plant.
  3. Make sure to cut just below a leaf node, which is where new growth will emerge.
  4. Remove any leaves from the lower half of the cutting.
  5. Dip the cut end of the stem into a rooting hormone.
  6. Fill a small pot with a well-drained potting mix.
  7. Make a hole in the potting mix with your finger and insert the cutting.
  8. Firm the potting mix around the cutting.
  9. Water the cutting well.
  10. Place the pot in a bright location but out of direct sunlight.

Related plant:
Euonymus Fortunei Emerald Gold

Soil Requirement

About soil condition, the best way to describe it is that it is average. It is not overly rich nor is it too sandy. It seems to be just right for most plants. This is especially true for euonymus europaeus red cascade, as it requires well-drained soil that is not too wet.

Light requirement

Similar to other green plants, the euonymus europaeus red cascade needs sunlight to create its own food through the process of photosynthesis. In order to produce more glucose, the plant needs to be exposed to more sunlight. However, too much sunlight can actually be harmful to the plant and cause the leaves to sunburn. The ideal amount of sunlight for this plant is 6-8 hours per day.

Ideal Temperature

The temperature condition that is most ideal for the growth of the European spindle tree is one that is cool and humid. This tree is native to Europe and parts of Asia and is typically found in woodlands or near bodies of water. The European spindle tree can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but it prefers cooler conditions. If the temperature gets too hot, the leaves of the tree will begin to turn brown and drop off.

Humidity Level

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 50%. They can tolerate some drought, but will not thrive if the soil is constantly wet. If the leaves start to turn yellow and drop off, this is a sign that the plant is not getting enough water.

Fertilizer Requirement

The fertilizer, this type of plant needs, is dependent on the soil in which it is planted. For example, sandy or chalky soils need more frequent feeding than do clay soils. Prepare the soil before planting by mixing in well-rotted compost or manure. Incorporate a controlled-release fertilizer into the soil at the time of planting. Follow the manufacturer's directions. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant, keeping it several inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.

About light

Pruning is an important part of keeping your euonymus europaeus red cascade healthy and looking its best. Pruning in the spring will help to shape the plant and control its size. You can also prune to remove any dead or damaged branches.

Plant Propagation

Propagation of euonymus europaeus red cascade is best done through softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. The cuttings should be taken from new growth that is not yet woody, and they should be about 4-6 inches long. Strip the lower leaves from the cutting, and dip the cut end in rooting hormone. Plant the cutting in a pot filled with moistened potting mix, and water well. Keep the pot in a warm, bright spot out of direct sunlight, and mist regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. After a few weeks, the cutting should have rooted and begun to produce new growth. At this point, it can be transplanted into a larger pot or into the garden.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate plants are fast growers. They typically put on a couple of feet of growth each year and can easily reach their mature size within a few years. If you're looking for a plant that will quickly fill in a bare spot in your garden, this is a good option. Just be sure to give it plenty of room to spread out, as it can become quite large.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant plants are scale, powdery mildew, root rot, and leaf spot. These can all be controlled with proper care and treatment. Scale can be controlled with horticultural oil, while powdery mildew and leaf spot can be controlled with fungicides. Root rot can be controlled by ensuring that the plant has well-draining soil and does not sit in moisture.

Growing Tips

  • If you are growing euonymus europaeus red cascade in containers, make sure to choose a pot that is at least 12 inches wide and 12 inches deep.
  • Use a well-draining potting mix that is high in organic matter.
  • Water your euonymus europaeus red cascade regularly, making sure the soil is evenly moist but not soggy.
  • Fertilize your plant every two weeks using a balanced fertilizer.
  • Place your euonymus europaeus red cascade in an area that receives full sun to partial shade.
  • Prune your plant regularly to encourage new growth and to keep it from getting too leggy.
  • If you live in an area that is prone to frost, you may need to provide some protection for your plant during the winter months.
  • Be on the lookout for common pests and diseases such as aphids, scale

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Source:
JC Raulston Arboretum - Our Plants - Euonymus europaeus 'Red Cascade'
Euonymus europaeus (Celastraceae) - HEAR species info
Euonymus europaeus habit: UIPLANTS - woodyplants.nres.uiuc.edu

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