Henry's garnet sweetspire is a plant that is native to the southeastern United States. It is a member of the rose family and is related to other plants such as raspberries, blackberries, and cherries. The plant is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of six feet. The leaves of the plant are dark green and glossy with a serrated margin. The flowers of the plant are white or pink and have five petals. The fruit of the plant is a dark red berry.
Related plant:
Itea Virginica Henry's Garnet
Related plant:
Itea Henry's Garnet
About soil condition, the best way to amendments soil for planting Henry's Garnet Sweetspire is to take a soil test. This will provide you with a starting point for adjusting the pH and nutrients in your planting site. If your test shows that the soil is too acidic, you can add lime to raise the pH. If the soil is too basic, you can add sulfur to lower the pH. If the soil lacks nutrients, you can add organic matter or fertilizer. The organic matter will improve the structure of the soil and the fertilizer will provide the nutrients that the plants need to grow.
Like the other deciduous shrubs, the Henry's garnet sweetspire will do best in full sun to partial shade. It will tolerate most soil types as long as the soil is not too dry or too wet. This plant is adaptable to both dry and humid conditions. If you live in an area with hot summers, the Henry's garnet sweetspire will do best in a shaded area during the hottest part of the day.
The temperature condition of Henry's Garnet Sweetspire is optimal for growth between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. However, this plant can still survive in colder temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. Sweet spiraea does best in full sun to partial shade, but it can tolerate some shade. It prefers moist, well-drained soils but is tolerant of poorly drained soils.
Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 60-70%. If the humidity level drops below 60%, the leaves will start to turn brown and crispy. If the humidity level rises above 70%, the leaves will start to yellow and drop off.
Mentioning fertilizer, this family of plant requires little to no fertilizer and does best in moist to average well-drained soils. Be sure not to over or underwater your specimen. These plants are also relatively drought-tolerant once they are established. They do benefit from a deep watering every couple of weeks during periods of extreme heat or drought. As for their root systems, they generally have a shallow root system.
Pruning your henry's garnet sweetspire (Itea henryi) is important to maintain its shape and prevent it from becoming overgrown. You can prune it any time of year, but late winter or early spring is best. Cut back the stems by about one-third to one-half their length, and remove any dead or dying branches. Be sure to disinfect your pruning tools before and after use to avoid spreading diseases.
Propagation is best accomplished by softwood cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Cuttings should be taken from new growth that is approximately 6 inches long. The cuttings should be taken from the tips of the stems, and each cutting should have 3 to 4 leaves. Cuttings should be placed in moist, well-drained soil, and kept in a shady location.
Usually, the plant growth rate information is based on research done in its native North America, but it is also grown in Europe and other parts of the world. In North America, it is found in the southeastern United States, from Virginia to Florida, and west to Texas and Oklahoma. It is a low-growing shrub, reaching a height of 30 cm (1 ft). The leaves are opposite, oval-shaped, and 2.55 cm (12 in) long. The flowers are white, with four petals, and appear in late spring or early summer. The fruit is a blackberry-like drupe, ripening in late summer or early fall. Henry's garnet sweetspire has a moderateto fast growth rate. In optimal conditions, it can grow up to 30 cm (1 ft) per year. It prefers full sun to partial shade, and moist, well-drained soils. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including clay, sand, and loam. It is also tolerant of drought and salt spray.
Common problems for this kind of plant are aphids, scale, whiteflies, and sooty mold. These problems can be controlled with a few simple steps. First, make sure to regularly check your plant for pests and remove them by hand if possible. Second, keep the area around your plant clean and free of debris where pests can hide. Third, apply a pesticide if infestation does occur.
Source:
Itea virginica 'Henry's Garnet' - University of Kentucky
Henry Highland Garnet's "Address to the Slaves"
Little Henry Dwarf Virginia Sweetspire - UMD