How to Grow Japanese Willow Shrub - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Japanese willow shrub is a deciduous shrub that is native to Japan. The japanese willow shrub has many benefits including being drought tolerant and providing year-round interest. The japanese willow shrub can be used as a specimen plant or in mass plantings.

How to Grow Japanese Willow Shrub - Plant Care & Tips

Also called

  • Japanese Salix
  • Salix japonica
  • Salix Babylonica
  • Salix matsudana
  • Salix cuspidata

Common Knowledge

  • The Japanese willow shrub is a deciduous shrub that is native to Japan.
  • It has a weeping habit and can grow to be 6-8 feet tall and wide.
  • The leaves are oblong and have a toothed margin. They are dark green in color and turn yellow in the fall.
  • The flowers are small and yellow-green in color. They bloom in the spring.
  • The fruit is a small, black drupe.
  • The Japanese willow shrub is used as an ornamental plant in landscaping.
  • It is also used in bonsai.
  • The Japanese willow shrub is susceptible to a number of diseases and pests, including scale, aphids, and mites.
  • It is also susceptible to wind damage.
  • The Japanese willow shrub is hardy in zones 5-

Related plant:
Japanese Azalea Orange

Growing Steps

  1. For japanese willow shrub, first step is to find a location that has well-drained soil and gets full sun.
  2. The next step is to prepare the shrub for planting byDig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the root ball.
  3. Next, backfill the hole with soil, making sure to firm it around the base of the plant.
  4. Once the plant is in place, water it thoroughly.
  5. The fifth step is to apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant, which will help to keep the roots moist and cool.
  6. The sixth step is to prune the shrub regularly to encourage new growth and to keep it from getting too leggy.
  7. Seventh step is to fertilize the shrub once a year in the springtime with a slow-release fertilizer.
  8. Eighth step is to monitor the plant for pests and diseases, and take action if necessary.
  9. Ninth step is to enjoy your beautiful japanese willow shrub!
  10. Tenth step is to check on your shrub regularly and provide it with the care it needs to stay healthy and thrive.

Related plant:
Japanese Holly Hedge

Soil Requirement

About soil condition, it should be well-drained, and moist but not soggy. The soil should be amended with organic matter such as compost orleaf mold prior to planting. The Japanese willow shrub can tolerant of a wide range of soil pH, but prefer slightly acidic soils.

Light condition

Like the other trees and shrubs, the Japanese willow shrub needs sunlight to grow. However, it is not as picky as some other plants when it comes to the amount of sunlight it needs. The Japanese willow shrub can tolerate partial shade, as well as full sun.

Good Temperature

The temperature condition is ideal for the growth of the Japanese willow shrub. The average temperature in the region is around 15 degrees Celsius and the shrub requires a minimum temperature of 10 degrees Celsius to survive. The temperature condition is therefore perfect for the growth and survival of the Japanese willow shrub.

Humidity Level

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is 60% or less. This plant should be watered regularly, however, over-watering can lead to root rot. It is best to wait until the soil is dry to the touch before watering again. The plant does not do well in high humidity and will start to drop leaves if the humidity is too high.

The Fertilizer

For the fertilizer, this family of plant doesn't need much. In general, a light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring, with perhaps a light second application in mid-summer, is sufficient. Be sure to follow the fertilizer manufacturer's instructions. For the root, the Japanese willow shrub has a very dense and fibrous root system. It is best not to disturb the roots when transplanting or cultivating around the plant.

About light

Pruning is a vital part of keeping your Japanese willow shrub healthy and looking its best. When and how you prune will depend on the type of shrub you have and your desired look. Generally, it is best to prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This will give the plant time to heal before the stress of new growth. For shaping or hedging, prune as needed to maintain the desired shape.

About Propagating

Propagation is typically done by rooting cuttings taken from the parent plant. Cuttings should be taken from new growth that is not yet woody, and they should be 6 to 8 inches long. The cuttings should be placed in a pot of moistened potting mix, and then covered with plastic to create a humid environment. After a few weeks, the cuttings should have rooted and can be transplanted into individual pots.

Growth Speed

Usually, the plant growth rate is fast, producing 2 to 3 feet of growth per year. However, some varieties may only grow 1 foot per year. The japanese willow shrub is a low-maintenance plant that does not require fertilization or pruning.

Basic Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are aphids, caterpillars, scale, and whiteflies. These pests can cause the leaves to turn yellow, stunt the growth of the plant, and even kill the plant. To control these pests, you can use insecticidal soap, neem oil, or horticultural oil. You can also try to attract beneficial insects to your garden, such as ladybugs, which will help to control the pests.

List to Know

  • Remember to water your Japanese willow regularly, especially during hot weather.
  • Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to help retain moisture.
  • Prune the plant regularly to encourage new growth and maintain its shape.
  • Fertilize your Japanese willow every few months with a balanced fertilizer.
  • Place the plant in an area that receives full sun for best results.
  • Be sure to plant your Japanese willow in well-draining soil.
  • Watch out for pests and diseases that can affect your plant.
  • Check the plant regularly for any signs of damage or stress.
  • Take care when transplanting or moving your Japanese willow to avoid damage to the roots.
  • With proper care, your Japanese willow should thrive and provide you with years of enjoyment.

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Source:
Dappled Willow - Salix integra 'Hakuro Nishiki' - PNW Plants
Selecting Landscape Plants: Deciduous Shrubs | MU Extension
Japanese Kerria | Home & Garden Information Center - Clemson …

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Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category