How to Grow Privet Tree - Plant Care & Tips

By NorwichGardener Team   /   2024

Privet tree is an ornamental tree that is commonly used in landscaping. This evergreen tree is easy to grow and maintain, and it can thrive in a variety of climates and soil conditions. Privet tree is a popular choice for hedges and privacy screens because it isfast-growing and can be easily trimmed into a neat, orderly shape.

How to Grow Privet Tree - Plant Care & Tips

Alternative name

  • Ligustrum obtusifolium
  • Ligustrum sinense
  • Ligustrum amurense
  • Ligustrum japonicum
  • Ligustrum vulgare

Things to Know

  • The privet tree is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20 feet tall.
  • The leaves of the privet tree are oval shaped and have a glossy surface.
  • The flowers of the privet tree are white and small, and they grow in clusters.
  • The fruit of the privet tree is a black drupe that contains a single seed.
  • The privet tree is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
  • The privet tree was introduced to North America in the early 1600s.
  • The privet tree is often used as a hedge plant.
  • The privet tree is considered to be an invasive species in some parts of the United States.
  • The privet tree is a popular food plant for a number of animals, including birds, deer, and rabbits.
  • The privet tree is susceptible to a number of diseases and pests, including scale insects, aphids, and leaf spot.

Related plant:
Wild Privet

Planting Process

  1. For privet tree, first step is to purchase a young tree from a nursery or garden center.
  2. Choose a location in your yard that receives full sun to partial shade and has well-drained soil.
  3. Dig a hole that is twice the width and depth of the tree’s root ball.
  4. Place the tree in the hole and backfill with soil, tamping it down as you go.
  5. Water the tree deeply immediately after planting.
  6. Apply a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree, being careful not to pile it up against the trunk.
  7. Water the tree regularly during the first growing season to keep the soil moist but not soggy.
  8. Fertilize the tree in early spring with a general-purpose fertilizer before new growth begins.
  9. Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to shape it and remove any damaged or diseased branches.
  10. Enjoy your beautiful privet tree!

Related plant:
California Privet

The Soil

About soil condition, privet tree can grow in a wide range of soils, from marshy ground to dry sand. It prefers moist, deep, rich soils with a good drainage but will also tolerate clay soils and drought conditions.

Light requirement

Just like other trees, a privet tree needs sun to grow. It should be planted in an area that gets at least six hours of sunlight a day. The tree will also need regular watering and fertilizing to stay healthy and grow to its full potential.

The Temperature

The temperature condition of the privet tree is the most important aspect in its growth. Too much heat can damage the tree and too little heat can stunt the growth. The perfect temperature for the privet tree is between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

Humidity Requirement

Ideal humidity condition for this plant is around 40%. Too much or too little humidity can cause the leaves to brown and drop off. If the leaves are brown and dry, the plant is not getting enough humidity. If the leaves are yellow and wilting, the plant is getting too much humidity.

Fertilizer Requirement

Regarding fertilizer, this type of plant does not need a lot of it. In fact, too much fertilizer will actually do more harm than good. The roots of the privet tree are relatively shallow, so they can't handle a lot of excess nutrients. A light layer of compost or manure around the base of the tree is all that's needed to keep it healthy.

Plant Pruning

Pruning a privet tree is a necessary step in keeping the plant healthy and preventing overgrowth. When pruning, it is important to remove any dead or diseased branches first. Next, cut back any branches that are growing too close together. Finally, trim back any branches that are growing out of control.

Plant Propagation

Propagation is the process of creating new plants from a variety of sources, including seeds, bulbs, and cuttings. The privet tree is a popular plant for propagation because it is easy to grow and maintain. There are a few different ways to propagate privet trees. One method is to take cuttings from an existing tree. Cuttings should be taken from healthy, new growth. The cutting should be about 6 inches long and have at least 2-3 leaves. Once you have your cutting, place it in a pot of perlite or vermiculite. Water the cutting well and then place the pot in a warm, sunny location. Keep the soil moist but not wet and in a few weeks, you should see new growth. Another method of propagation is to sow seeds. Privet seeds can be purchased from a nursery or online. sow the seeds in a pot of moistened potting mix. Place the pot in a warm, sunny location and keep the soil moist. In a few weeks, you should see seedlings emerge. Once the seedlings are a few inches tall, they can be transplanted into individual pots. Keep them in a sunny location and water them regularly. With a little care, you will soon have a privet tree of your own.

Growth Rate

Usually, the plant growth rate is about 13 inches per year. Young trees may have a growth rate of up to 24 inches per year for the first few years. Once a tree reaches maturity, its growth rate will slow.

The Problems

Common problems for this kind of plant are caterpillars, borers and scale. Caterpillars will eat the leaves of the privet tree, skeletonizing them and causing the tree to become weak. Borers will attack the trunk and branches of the tree, causing dieback. Scale will infest the leaves and branches of the tree, causing the leaves to turn yellow and eventually drop off.

Growing Tips

  • Make sure to plant your privet tree in an area that receives full sun.
  • Be sure to water your newly planted tree regularly, as privet trees are quite drought tolerant once established.
  • Fertilize your tree once a year with a balanced fertilizer to encourage growth.
  • Prune your tree regularly to maintain its shape and size.
  • If you live in an area with cold winters, consider wrapping your tree in burlap to protect it from the elements.
  • Keep an eye out for common pests and diseases such as aphids, scale, and leaf spot. Treat accordingly if necessary.
  • Harvest the berries from your privet tree to use in jams, jellies, or syrups.
  • Use the fresh or dried leaves in tea or as a garnish for cocktails.
  • The wood from privet trees is quite dense, making it ideal for use in woodworking

You May Like

  • Ligustrum japonicum
  • Ligustrum amurense
  • Ligustrum obtusifolium
  • Ligustrum vulgare
  • Ligustrum quihoui
  • Ligustrum sinense
  • Ligustrum lucidum
  • Ligustrum x ibolium
  • Ligustrum japonicum 'Texanum'
  • Ligustrum obtusifolium x Ligustrum obtusifolium

Source:
Privet | University of Maryland Extension - UMD
Managing Pests in Gardens: Trees and Shrubs: Privet—UC IPM
Tree Privet (Ligustrum lucidum) | Panhandle Outdoors

Richelle Author Photo
Reviewed & Published by Richelle
Submitted by our contributor
Shrubs Category